Hanoi sightseeing guide

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ハノイの街に電車が走っている

Hanoi is the capital of Vietnam, a northern ancient city with a thousand years of history. Centered on Hoan Kiem Lake, it packs in a maze-like Old Quarter, French colonial architecture, and historic sites such as the Temple of Literature and Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum. It's also the birthplace of egg coffee, a city where street walks and café-hopping never run dry. This page pulls together everything from the city's overall picture, how to get around, standard spots, model courses, food, souvenirs, and the latest topics, and guides you to individual articles on cafés, news, and souvenirs.

LocationNorthern capital
PopulationAbout 8.5 million
Best seasonOctober–November, March–April
Suggested days3 days
LanguageVietnamese (English also understood in tourist areas)
CurrencyVietnamese dong (VND)
Time difference from Japan-2 hours
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What kind of city is Hanoi

Hanoi is the capital of Vietnam. If Ho Chi Minh City is the country's commercial center, this is its political and cultural one. A thousand years have passed since the Ly dynasty established its capital here in 1010, and the city you walk through today is a stack of layers: dynastic rule, French administration, socialism. In 2025 it drew 33.7 million visitors, 7.82 million of them from abroad.

Old Quarter, French Quarter, West Lake: three faces of one city

AreaNatureHow to spend your time
Old Quarter (Hoan Kiem)A maze of lanes filled with street stalls and shops. The 36 streets, where each trade has a street of its ownWandering around becomes the point.Chaotic and loud
French QuarterTree-lined avenues and colonial architecture. The Opera House, the MetropoleQuiet and refined. Right next to the Old Quarter, yet the air is completely different
West Lake (Ho Tay)A residential area with wide streets. The cafés and restaurants are a cut aboveFifteen minutes by car from the Old Quarter. Where long-term residents gather

In sheer density of things to see, the Old Quarter and its surroundings can eat up several days on their own. West Lake is where you go if you have one more night.

[Important] Districts disappeared from addresses in July 2025

In a sweeping reorganization of administrative divisions,Hanoi also abolished the district (quận) tierwent through. The former 30 urban and rural districts were dissolved and reorganized into 126 wards and communes, and "Hoan Kiem District" is now "Hoan Kiem Ward."

The trouble is thatmost addresses online still use the old format. Guidebooks and restaurant sites have not caught up. When you go looking for a place, don't rely on the district name — search bythe street name and building number. The addresses in this article are written with that in mind.

Getting to Hanoi and getting around

Direct flights from Japan: Shizuoka joined the list in 2026

Noi Bai Airport (HAN) is served by direct flights from Japan's major airports. Alongside Narita, Haneda, Kansai, Chubu and Fukuoka,a Shizuoka–Hanoi route launched on April 28, 2026. Vietjet flies it three times a week on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Sundays, using A321neo and A320 aircraft. Since Mount Fuji Shizuoka Airport opened, it isthe first scheduled service linking Shizuoka with Southeast Asia.

From Shizuoka: VJ1981Shizuoka 10:30 → Hanoi 14:00 (5 hours 30 minutes)
From Hanoi: VJ1980Hanoi 02:40 → Shizuoka 09:30 (4 hours 50 minutes)

The Kansai route is getting stronger too. Vietnam Airlinesis adding an afternoon flight from October 26, 2026, running four times a week (Monday, Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday), andfrom December 1 it goes daily, with two flights a day. Fukuoka is already daily, and Hiroshima has three flights a week in the summer season.

As for visas,Japanese nationals are exempt for 45 days. The measure runs from March 15, 2025 to March 14, 2028, and applies regardless of passport type or purpose of entry. The old rule that barred re-entry within 30 days of leaving the country has also been dropped.

From Noi Bai Airport into the city

MeansFeeDurationNotes
Airport Bus No. 8645,000–50,000 dong60–70 minutesThe cheapest and most dependable option.Runs via the Old Quarter and Hanoi Station. Departs the airport 6:40–22:15
GrabFrom 350,000 dongAbout 35 minutes24 hours. Pick-up is at either end of the arrivals hall exit
Taxi (metered)400,000–500,000 dongAbout 35 minutes
Fixed-fare taxi500,000 dong per car to the Old QuarterAbout 35 minutesArranged at the tourist information desk in the arrivals hall
Airline minibusVietnam Airlines 40,000 / Vietjet 60,000 dongAbout 40 minutes6:30–19:30, hourly

Sources disagree on the No. 86 bus fare: 35,000, 45,000 or 50,000 dong. Some say it rose in 2026, and we could not pin down the current figure.Having around 50,000 dong on hand will cover it.

The metro: no, it does not reach Hanoi Station

This is where Japanese-language articles often get it wrong. The official route map shows all 12 stations, which invites the misreading, butLine 3 currently only takes you as far as Cau Giay (Cầu Giấy)。

LineSection in serviceNumber of stationsService
Line 2A(Cat Linh–Yen Nghia)Fully open(about 13 km)12 stations5:30–22:00, every 5–10 minutes
Line 3(Nhon–Hanoi Station)Elevated section from Nhon to Cau Giay only(opened August 2024)8 stationsSame as left

Past Cau Giay, the roughly 4 km underground stretch of Line 3 to Hanoi Station is still under construction, andthe full line is not expected to open until December 2027. Cat Linh station is planned as an interchange between the two lines, but with the Line 3 side not yet open,you cannot transfer there for now。

Single-ride ticket9,000–19,000 dong (slightly cheaper with cashless payment)
1-day pass40,000 dong
Weekly pass160,000 dong

Honestly,don't count on it for getting around as a tourist. The metro doesn't run to Hoan Kiem Lake or the Old Quarter, and while Cat Linh station on Line 2A is the closest, even that is not within walking distance. Treat it as a ride worth trying rather than a way to get around.

[From July 2026] Motorbikes stop in the Old Quarter on weekends

A pilot low-emission zone (LEZ) started on July 1, 2026.You'll see this flattened into "Hanoi has banned gasoline motorbikes," but the actual scope is much narrower.

Covered areaIn Hoan Kiem ward, it coversjust 11 streets(about 0.5 km²)
Streets coveredTràng Tiền/Hàng Khay/Lê Thái Tổ/Hàng Đào/Hàng Ngang/Hàng Buồm/Mã Mây/Hàng Bạc/Hàng Mắm/Nguyễn Hữu Huân/Lý Thái Tổ
Restricted hoursFriday evening until 24:00; Saturday and Sunday from morning until 24:00
Ride-hailing and deliveryCommercial use of gasoline motorbikes is banned outright

For travelers, this is good news.On weekend nights there are fewer motorbikes in the center of the Old Quarter, and it is easier to walk.There are practical benefits as well.

  • For one year from July 1, 2026, public buses inside Ring Road 1 are free(45 routes run through the zone; tourist and commercial coaches are excluded)
  • In Hoan Kiem and Cua Nam wards,44 public bike-share stations with 456 bicycleshave been set up
  • 220 parking areas are being built

The restrictions are planned to widen in stages, covering the entire area inside Ring Road 1 (more than 26 km²) from 2028.

Hanoi's standard sightseeing spots

Admission fees for the major historic sites were revised in January 2024 under a Hanoi city resolution. Many articles still quote the old prices, so use the table below as your reference.

SpotAdmissionTimeNotes
Temple of Literature(Văn Miếu)70,000 dong8:00〜17:00Discounts are available for students, seniors and others (check the conditions at the ticket window).Night tours on Wednesday, Saturday and Sunday, 18:30–22:00
Thang Long Citadel100,000 dong8:00〜17:00Raised from 70,000 in January 2025. Free on November 23
Hoa Lo Prison50,000 dong8:00〜17:00Open year-round(open on public holidays and Tet)
Ngoc Son Temple(Hoan Kiem Lake)50,000 dong7:00–19:00 (until 22:00 Fri–Sun)Free for under-16s
Quan Thanh Temple10,000 dong—
Tran Quoc Pagoda(West Lake)5,000 dong8:00〜16:006:00–18:00 on the 1st and 15th of the lunar month
Vietnam Museum of Ethnology40,000 dong8:30〜17:30Closed Mondays

Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum — hours change with the day and the season

Admission is free, butthe days and times you can actually visit are tightly limited. It is not open in the afternoon.

Hot season (Apr 1 – Oct 31)7:30〜10:30
Cool season (Nov 1 – Mar 31)8:00〜11:00
Open daysTue, Wed, Thu, Sat, Sun
Closed daysMonday and Friday

There is a dress code.No shorts, miniskirts, sleeveless tops or tank tops. Inside, photography and talking are both banned, and you are not allowed to put your hands in your pockets.

One more thing worth knowing.Every year, to maintain the preserved body, the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum hasa scheduled closure lasting several months. In 2025 it was shut from June 2 to July 31. The dates shift from year to year, and several unsourced schedules circulate online.If this is the reason for your trip, check the official announcement before you go.

Train Street — not a question with a yes-or-no answer

In the stretch where cafés line up right against the tracks,in March 2025 the Hanoi authorities asked tour operators not to bring tourists there, and visits on tours are banned. The reason is railway safety, and this is not the first time such a measure has been taken.

Going on your own is a gamble: some days barricades and guards keep you out, other days a café owner waves you in and you get a seat. The treatment changes from day to day.

The city has also floateda plan to halt train services on this section altogether, and the handover of national railway infrastructure to the city is moving ahead.This is very likely a sight that will disappear, so keep that in mind. Treat it as a lucky bonus rather than the anchor of your plans.

Long Bien Bridge — open to traffic again since May 2026

Built in the early 1900s, this steel bridge had been flagged as deteriorating for years.Emergency repairs ran from March 28, 2026, and the bridge reopened on May 27。From May 28, motorbikes and pedestrians can cross in both directions. You can walk across it again, so early morning and evening are the prettiest times to take in the Red River and the city.

Hoan Kiem Lake — the east shore is under construction

The lake sits at the center of the city, and the promenade around it is a classic walk.From 19:00 Friday to 24:00 Sunday, the surrounding streets turn into a pedestrian zone. That said, elections and public holidays often suspend it or shift the hours at short notice.

Right now it comes with a caveat.A 2.14-hectare plaza and park project is under way on the east side of the lake, and the landmark building known as the "shark's mouth" began coming down on June 19, 2025, with demolition all but finished by mid-July that year.The views and the way you move around have changed.

Hanoi model course

Three days covers the main sights. The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum only opens in the morning and closes Monday and Friday, sobuild the plan backwards from the mausoleum's schedule— that is how you avoid a wasted morning.

Day 1 — settle into the Old Quarter

TimeBehaviorNotes
MorningHoan Kiem Lake and Ngoc Son TempleAdmission 50,000 dong
DayIf the pho breakfast window has closed, go for bun chasuch as Hương Liên (24 Lê Văn Hưu)
AfternoonWalk the 36 streets of the Old QuarterSee how each trade clusters on its own street
EveningEgg coffeeCafe Giảng (39 Nguyễn Hữu Huân) is where it started
NightBia hoi on Ta Hien StreetDraft beer brewed that same day

Day 2 — the historic sites in one sweep

TimeBehaviorNotes
7:30〜8:00Ho Chi Minh MausoleumClosed Mon and Fri. Mornings only. Dress code applies
MorningThang Long CitadelWithin walking distance. Admission 100,000 dong
DayCha ca14 Chả Cá or 6B Dương Thành
AfternoonTemple of LiteratureAdmission 70,000 dong
EveningHoa Lo PrisonUntil 17:00. Open year-round

Day 3 — West Lake or the metro

Day 3 comes down to what you feel like.For a slower pace, West Lake— see Tran Quoc Pagoda and Quan Thanh Temple, then spend the time at a lakeside café.To see more of the city, ride Metro Line 2Aand watch it spread out below from the elevated track. Heading back to the Old Quarter in the afternoon to buy souvenirs makes a tidy finish.

If you are staying over a weekend, 11 streets in the heart of the Old Quarter close to motorbikes from Friday evening through Sunday. Walking the area in those hours is far more comfortable than on a weekday.

Hanoi food and specialties

Compared with the south, Hanoi cooking isless sweet, with clearer broths. In the Michelin Guide Vietnam 2026, announced on June 4, 2026, Hanoi tookfour one-star restaurants(Gia / Hibana by Koki / Tầm Vị / ONVIT) and23 Bib Gourmand listings.

Pho — every shop has its own way

ShopsAddressCharacteristics
Phở Gia Truyền(Bat Dan)49 Bát ĐànExpect a queue. You order and pay at the counter, then carry your own bowl to the table.6:00–10:00 and 18:00–20:30 only. Not open at midday
Phở Thìn Lò Đúc13 Lò ĐúcFounded in 1979. One dish only: phở bò tái lăn, with beef and garlic seared over high heat before it goes on top
Phở 10 Lý Quốc Sư10 Lý Quốc SưNear the cathedral. Bib Gourmand
Phở Gà Nguyệt5B Phủ DoãnChicken pho

The shops on Bat Dan keep irregular hours, andif you turn up at midday they are closed. First thing in the morning is the safe bet.

Bun cha — the place Obama ate at

Charcoal-grilled pork and pork patties dunked in a sweet-and-sour broth and eaten with rice noodles: Hanoi's standard lunch.Bún Chả Hương Liên(24 Lê Văn Hưu, 8:00–20:00) is known as the shop President Obama and Anthony Bourdain visited in May 2016, and it is still open.

It is hardly the only one. The Bib Gourmand list includes Bún Chả Chan (114 Mai Hắc Đế), Bun Cha Ta (21 Nguyễn Hữu Huân) and Tuyết Bún Chả 34 (34 Hàng Than).

Cha ca — the dish that took a street's name

White fish marinated in turmeric, cooked at the table in a pan with a mountain of dill and spring onion. A Hanoi original, credited to the Doan family in the 19th century.

Chả Cá Lã Vọngis at 14 Chả Cá street, andthe street itself takes its name from this dish. The other one,Chả Cá Thăng Long(6B Dương Thành, 10:30–21:00), holds a Michelin Bib Gourmand.

Egg coffee — invented in 1946 because there was no milk

Egg yolk and condensed milk whipped to a foam and floated on coffee, a Hanoi invention.Nguyễn Văn Giảng came up with it in 1946. He was a bartender at what was then the Hotel Metropole (now the Sofitel Legend Metropole), andhe used egg yolk in place of milk at a time when milk was impossible to get— that was the start of it.

The original shopCafe Giảngis still there at 39 Nguyễn Hữu Huân. On the shore of Hoan Kiem Lake,Cafe Đinhis also well known, and is said to be run by Giảng's daughter.

Other Hanoi dishes

  • Bún thang— a clear noodle soup topped with finely shredded chicken, omelette and ham
  • Bún riêu— tomato-tinged noodles with paddy crab paste floating on top
  • Bánh cuốn— steamed rice-flour crêpes. Thanh Vân (11 Hàng Gà, founded 1973) made the Bib Gourmand list in 2026
  • Bún đậu mắm tôm— fried tofu with fermented shrimp paste. Opinions split sharply
  • Miến lươn— eel with glass noodles. 1 Chân Cầm, 87 Hàng Điếu
  • Bia hơi— draft beer brewed the same day. Ta Hien Street

Hanoi cafés

We've put the cafés you'll want to drop by in Hanoi into a table (from the shop name to the individual page).

Shop nameGenreCharacteristics
KOI ThéTeaA tea stand from Taiwan. The brown sugar boba macchiato is the draw
Maison MarouChocolateBean-to-bar chocolate from Vietnamese cacao. Thick hot chocolate
ChaTraMueTeaA long-established Thai tea brand. Vivid orange Thai milk tea
Phê LaTeaA tea-led café using oolong from Da Lat. Milk tea is the mainstay
Trung Nguyên LegendCoffeeVietnam's biggest coffee brand. Serves weasel coffee and the G7 blend
Cong Ca PheCoffeeRetro interior modeled on the ration era. Known for coconut coffee
Phuc Long Coffee & TeaTeaLocal chain with a strong tea lineup. Golden lotus tea and phin sua da
The Coffee HouseCoffeeBright, roomy and good for getting work done. Peach jasmine lemongrass tea
Trung Nguyên E-CoffeeCoffeeA small Trung Nguyen outlet. Robusta blends and ca phe sua da
Gong ChaTeaTaiwanese bubble tea shop. Brown sugar pearl milk tea
Nagocha MatchaMatchaUses matcha from Uji and Kagoshima. Matcha lattes and Japanese sweets
King CoffeeCoffeeRobusta-led blends. Beans to take home as well
Aha CafeCoffeeBudget chain you see on street corners everywhere. Vietnamese-style ca phe sua da
Starbucks VietnamCoffeeHas a phin coconut latte sold only in Vietnam
Milano CoffeeCoffeeCheap by the cup, no frills. Ca phe sua da and drip
Passio CoffeeCoffeeSmall shop built around takeaway. Cold brew
Katinat Saigon KafeCoffeePhotogenic interior. Avocado milk and roasted milk

Souvenirs to buy in Hanoi

Souvenirs in Hanoi are easy to confuse with "souvenirs from Vietnam in general."Things unique to this city— narrowing it down that way makes choosing much easier.

ItemGuideWhere
Bat Trang ceramicsSmall plates from around 50,000 dongCeramics from the pottery village on the outskirts of Hanoi.Dragonfly, lotus, goldfish and chrysanthemum motifs.Wholesalers sit in the basement of Dong Xuan Market, cheaper than the goods shops in the Old Quarter
lotus tea—Made with lotus from West Lake. Supermarkets and specialty shops
Silk on Hang Gai StreetScarves from 150,000 dongThe silk street in the Old Quarter
O mai (candied fruit)—A traditional Hanoi sweet
Instant coffee, nuts, dried fruit—For handing out to a crowd. Supermarkets are cheapest

For shopping,Morningsare the best time to shop. The Old Quarter fills up from late afternoon into the night. For Bat Trang ceramics you don't need to go out to the village — the basement of Dong Xuan Market has plenty to choose from.

Hanoi's latest topics

Recent developments around Hanoi are each covered in detail in their own article.

Best season, budget, and trip preparation

October and November are best, followed by late March into April

Hanoi hasfour clearly distinct seasons. Turn up in January thinking of Vietnam as endless summer and you'll be shivering without a jacket.

MonthHigh / LowRainfallRating
January20℃/14℃13mmColdest stretch of the year.A jacket is essential
February21℃/16℃13mmLeast rain of the year, but drizzle and high humidity
March24℃/18℃30mmComfortable, though often overcast and drizzly
April28℃/22℃53mm◎ Best
May32℃/24℃127mmHeat sets in for real
June33℃/26℃160mmHottest month.Rainy season
July33℃/27℃203mmMost muggy. Typhoon season
August32℃/26℃226mm (the wettest)Peak of the rainy season
September31℃/25℃173mmSettles down in the second half
October29℃/22℃84mm◎ Best
November26℃/19℃46mm◎ Best
December22℃/15℃15mmDry and chilly

The months to avoid are June to August(fierce heat, peak rainy season, typhoons) andJanuary–February(cold and drizzle, and many shops close over Tet). Annual rainfall runs to about 1,600mm, and the muggy spell lasts from late February through November.

Pickpockets and taxis — how it actually happens

The UK government's travel advice for Vietnam names Hanoi and spells out the specifics (the advice covers the whole country).

  • Petty crime is common in Hanoi and at tourist spots, and bag snatching from motorbikes is especially frequent.Carry your bag in front of you, or on the side away from the road.Cases rise from Christmas through Tet
  • Use a ride-hailing app (Grab, Xanh SM).Check that the car and driver match what the app shows before you get in
  • Keep your drink where you can see it. Don't take food or drink from strangers
  • There have been deaths from methanol-laced alcohol even at licensed venues.A small amount can be fatal, and you can't detect it by taste or smell
  • Motorbike accidents are common. Helmets are required by law.If you cause an accident you may be unable to leave the country while it is under investigation

The most common mix-up in taxis ismisreading the meter..A display of "64.0" means 64,000 dong, not 640,000 dong.Plenty of arguments start with that misunderstanding. Unlicensed taxis skip the meter, quote a flat fare and ask for 3 to 5 times the going rate. Stick to Grab, or Mai Linh (green) / Vinasun (white) / Xanh SM (light blue EVs).

Watch out for the online declaration before arrival

Vietnam is moving ahead with an online pre-arrival declaration (PAI). It started at Tan Son Nhat Airport (Ho Chi Minh City) on April 15, 2026, anda trial run at Noi Bai Airport (Hanoi) from the second week of Junehas begun as well. The Japanese Embassy in Vietnam describes it as "recommended but not mandatory," while the US Embassy calls it "mandatory," sothe guidance is split. You can register free on the official site from 3 days before your planned arrival date, then show the QR code you receive at immigration. This is the sort of thing that changes at short notice, socheck the immigration authority's official site (prearrival.immigration.gov.vn) just before you travel.There's nothing to lose by filing it.

Budget guide

Airport Bus No. 8645,000–50,000 dong
Grab from the airportFrom 350,000 dong
Metro day pass40,000 dong
A bowl of phoTens of thousands of dong
Admission to the main historic sites5,000 to 100,000 dong
Hostel in the Old Quarter8 to 12 dollars a night
Luxury hotel in the French QuarterFrom 150 to 400 dollars a night

Hanoi hotels and where to stay

Hanoi isWhere you stay changes the feel of the whole trip. The Old Quarter is convenient, but it stays lively deep into the night and is anything but quiet.

AreaNaturerough price rangeSuited to
Old Quarter (Hoan Kiem)Street stalls and narrow lanes. Everything is walkable.Noisy. Mostly three-star and belowHostels 8 to 12 dollars / boutique hotels 50 to 80 dollarsA first trip to Hanoi, with walking the city as the priority
French QuarterTree-lined streets and colonial architecture. Quiet and refined. Right beside the Old QuarterFrom 150 to 400 dollarsAnyone who wants a calm base
Ba Dinh / Truc BachFewer tourists around. The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum and the Thang Long citadel are within walking distanceMid to highTravelers building the trip around historic sites
West Lake (Ho Tay)More residential, with wide streets. Cafés and restaurants of real quality. 15 minutes by car from the Old QuarterServiced apartments 40 to 120 dollarsLong stays, and anyone wanting peace and quiet

Main hotels

  • Sofitel Legend Metropole Hanoi(15 Ngô Quyền, 358 rooms) — the symbol of the French Quarter. The man who came up with egg coffee was working here as a bartender at the time
  • Capella Hanoi— right by the Opera House
  • Hotel de l’Opera Hanoi – MGallery
  • Pan Pacific Hanoi、Lotte Hotel Hanoi— over toward Ba Dinh
  • InterContinental Hanoi Westlake、Sheraton Hanoi— West Lake

The Old Quarter has countless small and mid-sized boutique hotels, and even within the same price bracket the quality is hit or miss.Rooms facing the street are loud, so if you want to sleep, ask for a room at the back or take a step up in class in the French Quarter — you'll be happier with the result.

Hanoi on the map

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Author of this article

In my third year living in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. I launched this specialist Vietnam travel information site hoping to share local knowledge you simply can’t get by visiting as a tourist — the kind of thing you only understand by being here.

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